Form: unit-type symbol properties...
This form defines a new type of unit. The symbol is required and must be previously undefined. The bindings in properties are then added to the type one by one. If no other name properties are defined, the symbol may be displayed to players (see above). You can define no more than 126 types of units.
The symbol here becomes the unit type's "internal type name"
which is guaranteed unique.
To make synonyms for the internal type name, use define.
GlobalVariable: u*
This variable evaluates to a list of all unit types, listed in the order that they were defined. This list always reflects the list of types at the moment it is evaluated.
GlobalVariable: non-unit
This variable evaluates to a value that is NOT a unit type. This is needed in several places to enable/disable features. Use of this in any other way is an error, and may or may not be detected before it causes a crash. (Although described as a variable, its value cannot be changed.)
UnitTypeProperty: namer namer-id
This property is the namer that will be used to generate names for units,
if the unit's side does not have a namer, or the unit is
independent and not in any country.
Defaults to 0, which leaves the unit unnamed.
UnitTypeProperty: assign-number t/f
This property is true if the unit should have a serial number assigned to it
by the side it belongs to.
Serial numbers are maintained for each type on each side separately,
start at 1 for the first unit of the type, and increase by one each time.
Defaults to true.
Sometimes the designer will want to make different sides have different types of units. Although this can be done by setting up scenarios appropriately, that won't close all the loopholes that might allow a side to get units that should only ever belong to another side.
The first step is to define a class for each side. For instance,
a side named "Rome" might have a class "Roman",
while the sides named "Aedui" and "Parisii"
could both be in the class "barbarian".
UnitTypeProperty: possible-sides exp
This property restricts the unit type to only be usable
by a side meeting the conditions of exp.
If exp is a string, it restricts the unit type to only
be usable by a side whose class includes a matching string.
This may also be a boolean expression.
Independent units belong to a side whose class is "independent".
The default of "" allows the unit to belong to any side.
The self-unit can be any type, including one that cannot act; for instance, a capital city could be the self-unit, thus making its defense all-important for a player.
GlobalVariable: self-required t/f
This variable is true if each side is required to have a self-unit
at all times.
However, if no unit of a suitable type is available when the game begins,
then none will be required.
Defaults to false.
UnitTypeProperty: can-be-self t/f
This property says that the type of unit can represent the side directly.
Defaults to false.
UnitTypeProperty: self-changeable t/f
This property is true if the player can choose to change a self-unit of
this type at any time.
Otherwise the self-unit can be changed only if the current one dies.
Defaults to false.
UnitTypeProperty: self-resurrects t/f
This property is true if when the self-unit dies, another unit of an allowable type
becomes the self-unit automatically.
Defaults to false.
Observe that these parameters can be used to develop various forms of backup, so that a player can start out as a capital city, resurrect as a town, change self to one of several towns, then lose when all the towns are lost.
UnitTypeProperty: direct-control t/f
This property is true if a unit of this type can be controlled by its side
automatically.
If false, then it must be within range of a unit that can control it,
and is itself under control by the side.
Defaults to true.
Table: control-chance-at u1 u2 -> n%
Table: control-chance-adjacent u1 u2 -> n%
Table: control-chance u1 u2 -> n%
Table: control-range u1 u2 -> dist
This table gives the maximum distance from self-unit u1
at which units of type u2 can be controlled directly.
Units further away always act on their own.
If this value is < 0, then u1 can never directly control
any other u2 on the side.
Defaults to infinity.
The effect of these is to prevent any extra units from being created or from going over to a side, regardless of the reason. This happens by either preventing player actions that would result in exceeding a limit (such as when building units), or by making the unit vanish instantly (such as when capturing a unit).
GlobalVariable: units-in-game-max n
This variable is the maximum number of all types of units, on all sides,
including independents, that may exist at any time, including initially.
Defaults to -1, which means that there is no limit.
GlobalVariable: units-per-side-max n
This variable is the maximum number of units (of all types together)
that any side may have, at any time. Events that would cause
the limit to be exceeded, such as capturing a unit, result in
either the unit vanishing or becoming independent.
Defaults to -1, which means that there is no limit.
There is no limit on the number of units that may be independent.
UnitTypeProperty: type-in-game-max n
This property is the maximum total of the given type, for all sides together.
Defaults to -1, which means that there is no limit.
UnitTypeProperty: type-per-side-max n
This property is the maximum number of units of the given type allowed to each side.
Defaults to -1, which means that there is no limit.
A unit's hit points determine how healthy it is.
If a unit's hp goes below 1, it is either wrecked,
meaning that it changes to a new type
wrecked-type or else it vanishes,
meaning that it is completely cleared from the world.
UnitTypeProperty: hp-max n
This property is the maximum number of hit points for (each part of) a unit.
Completed units start with this many hit points.
Defaults to 1.
UnitTypeProperty: parts-max n
This property declares that a unit is really
an aggregate of n smaller identical units.
Defaults to 1.
UnitTypeProperty: wrecked-type unit-type
This property is the type of unit that a unit with 0 hp will become.
For instance, a destroyed "fort" might become a "rubble pile" unit.
If its value is non-unit, then the destroyed unit just vanishes.
The wrecked-type of a type must be a different type.
Defaults to non-unit.
The transformation to the wrecked type does not change position or name. The transformed unit has full hp, supplies are conserved as much as possible, tooling is preserved, and any unit plan is erased. It has the same number of parts, or as many as possible if that is fewer. It may be that the wrecked type is on terrain that it cannot survive on; in that case, it will be wrecked again, repeating until the unit either vanishes or is in a viable position, or this process has been repeated more times than the number of unit types (prevents infinite loops). Any excess occupants will be removed and either placed in another nearby unit or in the open, or will vanish if there is no other option.
UnitTypeProperty: hp-recovery n
This property is the number of 1/100 hp recovered per turn.
Recovery happens automatically at the end of each turn.
The amount n / 100 is recovered automatically each turn,
while n mod 100 is the percent chance of recovering
an additional 1 hit point.
Defaults to 0.
UnitTypeProperty: cxp-max cxp
This property is the maximum combat experience this type of unit can have.
Defaults to 0.
Before it can do anything with a type of unit,
the side must have the appropriate tech level for that type,
which is just a number ranging from 0 up to tech-level-max.
Each type has a distinct tech level.
Tech levels always increase
(since they represent abstract knowledge rather than physical plant).
Tech can be transferred freely to any other side
via the message tech [xref to messages].
For each unit type, the following parameters define the minimum tech levels at which sides can do various things.
UnitTypeProperty: tech-to-see tl
This property is the minimum tech level that a side must have before it can see
a unit of this type.
Defaults to 0.
UnitTypeProperty: tech-to-own tl
This property is the minimum tech level
that a side must have in order to have a unit of this type.
Defaults to 0.
UnitTypeProperty: tech-from-ownership tl
This property is the tech level that may be reached
by acquiring a unit of this type.
Since this is expressed as a minimum,
multiple acquisitions have no additional effect.
Defaults to 0.
UnitTypeProperty: tech-to-use tl
This property is the minimum tech level that a side must have in order to
give actions to this type of unit.
Defaults to 0.
UnitTypeProperty: tech-to-build tl
This property is the minimum tech level that a side
must have in order to build this type of unit.
Defaults to 0.
UnitTypeProperty: tech-max tl
This property is the absolute maximum tech level possible for this type.
Defaults to 0.
Table: tech-crossover u1 u2 -> n%
This table is the minimum tech level for u2 that is guaranteed by a particular
tech level for u1, expressed as a percentage of the tech-max
for the types.
For instance, if tech-crossover is 80, and the tech level for u1
is 10 out of a max of 20, and the max for u2 is also 20,
then the side has a tech for u2 at least 8.
Defaults to 0.
It is possible to gain some tech level just by being in the same game with a side that is more advanced.
UnitTypeProperty: tech-leakage .01tl
This property is the amount of tech level gain per turn that can happen
to any side's tech level that is less than the max of all sides in the game.
This only happens if at least one unit on the side has nonzero coverage
of a unit on a more advanced side.
Defaults to 0.
UnitTypeProperty: has-opinions t/f
This property is true if the unit has opinions about sides,
both other sides and its own.
Defaults to false.
Point values provide an abstract way to characterize the overall importance of a unit type. Point values figure into some scorekeepers, and are used by AIs.
UnitTypeProperty: point-value n
This property is the "value" of a unit.
Defaults to 1.